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Sapphire HD3870 X2 Card Review PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 08 April 2008
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System Requirements

  • PCI Express® based PC is required with one X16 lane graphics slot available on the motherboard
  • 550 Watt or greater power supply with two 2x3-pin PCIe® power connectors required (750 Watt and four 6-pin connectors for dual ATI CrossFireX™) .
  • For enhanced performance with ATI Overdrive™, a power supply with one 2x3-pin and one 2x4-pin PCIe® power connector is required
  • Certified power supplies are strongly recommended. Refer to http://ati.amd.com/CertifiedPSU for a list of Certified products
  • Certified system cases with good airflow and cooling are recommended. Refer to http://ati.amd.com/certifiedcases for a list of Certified products
  • 1GB of system memory
  • Installation software requires CD-ROM drive
  • DVD playback requires DVD drive
  • Blu-ray™ / HD DVD playback requires Blu-ray / HD DVD drive
  • For a complete ATI CrossFireX™ system, a second ATI Radeon™ HD 3870 X2 graphics card, an ATI CrossFireX Ready motherboard and one ATI CrossFireX Bridge Interconnect cable per board are required

 

High Dynamic Range (HDR)

High Dynamic Range (HDR) rendering is one of the most popular new image quality and realism-enhancing features of the latest games. It makes use of specialized data formats to more accurately capture the full range of brightness and color that the eye can perceive.

Working with HDR requires high performance, full precision floating point rendering capability. Since HDR data formats can contain more information than standard quality data formats, they demand generous amounts of memory and bandwidth. The new generation of GPUs should be ready to handle these demands. It is also very important that they be capable of HDR rendering together with other established image quality techniques, such as anti-aliasing.

One nice thing about HDR, now that they have the issues worked out of it you can now enable HDR and run 6xAA at the same time give you absolutely stunning results and causing the folks at Nvidia to growl a little bit.

AVIVO (Advanced Video in and Out)

ATI has come upon an idea that when you stop and think about it makes a lot of sense. The idea I am referring to is AVIVO, Advanced Video In and Out.  ATI has decided that to make the most of video experience we need some way to control it from the minute it enters our PC until it leaves it our enters into the end-to-end process also known as the video pipeline.

Some of the key capabilities delivered by Avivo are:

•The Media PC experience: tuner-enabled PCs entering the living room and becoming the premier consumer electronics device for TV and PVR (personal video recorder) functionality

•The Digital TV revolution: Digital, over-the-air broadcasting is taking hold worldwide. The ability to receive and playback these signals will be central to future media PCs

• HD-Disc playback: Next-generation blue-laser optical discs such as Blu-ray and HDDVD are on the horizon. Avivo enables their use on the PC with advanced decoding capabilities

• Digital Photography and Digital Imaging: with digital imaging becoming an integral part of people’s professional and personal lives, it becomes important to deliver a flexible, flawless experience to even the most demanding user

To highlight just one of the features of AVIVO we can take a look at a two different screen captures, one of them was done using and older low quality 9 or 10 bit Analog to Digital Converter and the other picture is done with the Avivo 12-bit Analog-to-Digital conversion.

 

What is Crossfire X

With the release of the Radeon X1950 Pro (RV570 GPU), ATI has completely revised CrossFire's connection infrastructure to further eliminate the need for past Y-dongle/Master card and slave card configurations for CrossFire to operate. ATI's CrossFire connector is now a ribbon-like connector attached to the top of each graphics adapter, similar to nVidia's SLi bridges, but different in physical and logical natures.[5] As such, Master Cards no longer exist, and are not required for maximum performance. Two dongles can be used per card; these were put to full use with the release of CrossFire X. Radeon HD 2900 and HD 3000 series cards use the same ribbon connectors, but the HD 3800 series of cards only require one ribbon connector, to facilitate CrossFire X.[6] Unlike older series of Radeon cards, different HD 3800 series cards can be combined in CrossFire, each with separate clock control.

Since the release of the codenamed Spider desktop platform from AMD on November 19, 2007, the CrossFire setup has been updated with support for a maximum of four video cards with the 790FX chipset; the CrossFire branding was then changed to "ATI CrossFire X". The setup, according to internal testing by AMD, will bring at least 3.2x performance increase in several games and applications which required massive graphics capabilities of the computer system, the setup is targeted to the enthusiast market. Later developments include a dual GPU solution to be released early 2008, the "ATI Radeon HD 3870 X2", featuring only one CrossFire connector for dual card, four GPU scalability.
 

HD Decoding with UVD

The UVD is based on an ATI Xilleon video processor, incorporated into the same die of the GPU and part of the AVIVO HD for hardware decoding videos, along with the Advanced Video Processor (AVP). The UVD, as stated by ATI, handles decoding of H.264/AVC, and VC-1 video codecs almost entirely in hardware. The decoder meets the performance and profile requirements of Blu-ray and HD DVD, decoding H.264 bitstreams up to a bitrate of 40 Mbit/s. It has context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) support and dual-stream decoding support, which would make picture-in-picture possible.


Click to enlarge

Unlike video acceleration blocks in previous generation GPUs, UVD offloads almost the entire video-decoder process for VC-1 and H.264, requiring minimal host (CPU) attention. For example, neither ATI Radeon R520 series' AVIVO nor NVidia Geforce 7 series' PureVideo assist front-end bitstream/entropy decompression in VC-1 and H.264 - the host CPU performs this work.[3] In addition to handling VLC/CAVLC/CABAC, frequency transform, pixel prediction and inloop deblocking, UVD also contains an advanced video post-processing block. Post-processing includes denoising, deinterlacing, and scaling/resizing. AMD has also stated that the UVD component being corporated into the GPU core only occupies 4.7 mm² in area on 65 nm fabrication process node.

 

 

 



Last Updated ( Friday, 11 April 2008 )
 
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